お家でデータ分析して遊ぼうと思ったけど、普段の仕事でsqlしか使ってなさすぎて、家で何かするのにもデータベース欲しくなったので、mysqlをmacにインストールすることにした
$ brew update
$ brew upgrade
$ brew update
Already up-to-date.
$ brew install mysql
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql-8.0.11.high_sierra.bo
==> Pouring mysql-8.0.11.high_sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.11/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=crazy
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:
brew services start mysql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
mysql.server start
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.11: 254 files, 232.6MB
$ brew info mysql
mysql: stable 8.0.11 (bottled)
Open source relational database management system
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/
Conflicts with:
mariadb (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries.)
mariadb-connector-c (because both install plugins)
mysql-cluster (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries.)
mysql-connector-c (because both install MySQL client libraries)
percona-server (because mysql, mariadb, and percona install the same binaries.)
/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.11 (254 files, 232.6MB) *
Poured from bottle on 2018-07-13 at 22:57:55
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/mysql.rb
==> Dependencies
Build: cmake ✘
Required: openssl ✔
==> Requirements
Required: macOS >= 10.10 ✔
==> Options
--with-debug
Build with debug support
--with-embedded
Build the embedded server
--with-local-infile
Build with local infile loading support
--with-memcached
Build with InnoDB Memcached plugin
--with-test
Build with unit tests
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
mysql_secure_installation
MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default
To connect run:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login:
brew services start mysql
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
mysql.server start
$ mysql -u root
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
$ mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!
$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.11 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('hogehoge');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'password('hogehoge')' at line 1
mysqlへ、ログインできた。とりあえずexitする
mysql> exit
Bye
ここから、パスワードを設定する
$ set password for root@localhost=password('hogehoge');
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('
頭を空っぽにしてググったらできるって思ったコマンド投げたら怒られた。。。
$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.11 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('hogehoge');
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'password('hogehoge')' at line 1
mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('hogehoge')
-> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'password('hogehoge')' at line 1
mysql> exit
Bye
当然ダメだったけど、一応mysqlにログインしてからもやってみた。
MySQL5.7の初期設定まとめこちらの記事を参考に
$ mysql_secure_installation
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?
Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No:
Please set the password for root here.
New password:
Re-enter new password:
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y
Success.
All done!
まず、パスワードを入力
他はとりあえず全部YでOK
$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.11 Homebrew
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
先ほど設定したパスワードを入力すれば、ログインできる
mysql> create database HCDR;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| HCDR |
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> drop database HCDR;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> use HCDR
ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'hcdr'
mysql> create database HCDR;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> use HCDR
Database changed